Christine Darby // Published: February 2015 // Updated: March 2024

DIY website platforms make ecommerce much easier for small businesses. However, thriving in the ecommerce space isn’t simply about setting up a website and listing your products. It requires understanding your B2C or B2B audience and following ecommerce best practices to optimize your online store, drive customer engagement, and boost sales.

Review your ecommerce website against the following best practices:

Website Design and User Experience

The foundation of a thriving online store lies in your website’s design and user experience.

  • Platform selection: Your choice will align with your business size, resources, technical expertise, and specific needs. Options range from user-friendly Shopify, Wix, and Squarespace, ideal for beginners, to more customizable and scalable platforms like BigCommerce and Magento, suitable for growing businesses.

  • Responsive design: More than half of global internet users access the web via mobile. Google prioritizes mobile-friendly sites in search rankings, so ensure your website looks good on various screen sizes.

  • Intuitive navigation: Just like you prefer well-organized aisles in a physical store, your digital visitors appreciate easy-to-navigate product categories. Simplify their entire journey from your Home page to checkout.

  • High-quality images: Clear, high-resolution photos can be the difference between a sale and a cart abandonment. Offering zoom capabilities and multiple views gives customers a better shopping experience.

  • Fast loading time: Speed translates to sales in the digital world. Optimize your site by compressing images.

  • Easy checkout: Every extra step in the checkout process increases the chances of cart abandonment. Streamline the buying process. Consider offering a guest checkout option to attract privacy-conscious buyers. And quick pay options, such as Apple Pay, can make a difference.

  • About page: An engaging and informative About page builds trust, differentiates your business, and even contributes to search engine optimization (SEO). Share your story, mission, and unique selling points to connect with customers and stand out from your competitors.

  • Contact page: Add a website contact page so customers know they can reach out if they have any issues.

  • FAQ page: Answer any questions frequently asked by your customers. This page usually presents an opportunity to internally link to other important pages.

Product Listings

Your products are the star of the show, make them shine.

  • Clear descriptions: Concise yet detailed descriptions address potential questions a customer might have. Highlighting key features reduces uncertainty and can sway purchase decisions. If you want your site to stand out and appeal to your target customer, write your own unique descriptions.

  • Customer reviews: Consumers say online reviews impact their purchasing choices. Facilitate a space for your customers to share their experiences. It not only builds trust but also offers you insights into potential areas of improvement.

  • Transparent pricing: Hidden costs are a top reason for cart abandonment. Ensure all costs, including shipping and taxes, are visible from the outset.

  • Stock availability: Continuously update stock status. Letting customers know when an item is running out can create a sense of urgency, prompting immediate purchase.

Payments, Shipping, and Returns

These details that can make or break a sale.

  • Multiple payment options: Diversify payment methods. From credit cards to digital wallets, offering multiple options can cater to a broader audience. But think twice before offering buy now, pay later (BNPL) schemes.

  • Transparent shipping costs: If feasible, offer free shipping—it’s a proven sales booster. If not, make sure shipping charges are crystal clear, preventing last-minute checkout surprises.

  • Easy return policy: A flexible return policy not only instills trust but also reduces purchase hesitation. Highlight your return policy, ensuring it’s easily accessible and understandable.

Trust and Security

Trust is built through a combination of all the factors above, including a professional website design, clear and fair policies, excellent customer service, and positive customer reviews. And security isn’t just a best practice—it’s a necessity.

  • SSL certificate: This is a non-negotiable. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption safeguards transactional data, ensuring peace of mind for both you and your customers.

  • Transparent business information: Displaying your physical address, contact number, and email not only legitimizes your business but also offers customers multiple avenues to reach out.

  • More information: Again, the more information you provide, the better. Your About page, FAQ info, Shipping and Return information, Privacy policy, Reviews, and more can help potential customers feel comfortable buying from your store.

SEO and Marketing

Visibility is paramount. No matter how great your site is, it’s of no use if customers can’t find it. Learn more in our in-depth Small Business SEO Guide.

  • Keyword optimization: Use relevant keywords in product descriptions to improve your search engine rankings and make your business more visible to potential customers.

  • Blog Integration: Up-to-date, quality content not only boosts SEO but also establishes your brand authority and provides value to your customers, nurturing their connection with your brand. Read more on the benefits of business blogging.

  • Email marketing: Create targeted and personalized email campaigns to announce new products, offer discounts, and keep your brand at the top of your customers’ minds.

  • Local SEO: If you also have a brick-and-mortar presence or cater to specific locales, optimizing for local search ensures you don’t miss out on proximate customers.

  • Pay-per-click (PPC) ads: While organic growth is excellent, sometimes you need a boost. Search engine marketing (SEM), or PPC, can spotlight your business in search results, attracting a targeted audience. Learn about SEO vs SEM marketing.

  • Social media: Social media marketing allows you to showcase products, announce sales, or simply engage with your customer base to drive traffic and brand loyalty.

Analytics and Feedback

In the world of ecommerce, data is your compass.

  • Use analytics tools: Tools like Google Analytics offer insights into user behavior, traffic sources, and conversion bottlenecks, guiding your business strategies.

  • Monitor key performance indicators: Tracking KPIs such as relevant sales, customer, and website performance will help you measure the effectiveness of your ecommerce strategy.

  • Act on feedback: Constructive criticism is a goldmine for improvement. Encourage feedback and act on it.

  • A/B testing: The digital realm offers the unique advantage of testing. From product images to CTA buttons, A/B testing can optimize every element of your site for maximum conversion.

Customer Service and Engagement

Engagement is the key to turning visitors into loyal customers.

  • Live chat support: With real-time resolutions, live chat can dramatically improve user experience, leading to increased sales.

  • FAQ section: Proactively address concerns by offering a comprehensive FAQ section. It’s like a 24/7 customer service rep, minus the operational costs.

  • Engage with email: A cart abandonment email can recover lost sales. Implement email strategies for reminders, promotions, and curated product suggestions based on browsing history.

  • Loyalty programs: Rewarding repeat purchases can foster brand loyalty, ensuring customers keep coming back for more.

Adapting to Market Changes

Digital commerce is always evolving. Staying current means your business remains relevant and ahead of your competition.

  • Stay updated with trends: Whether it’s the rise of VR shopping or the shift in consumer behavior due to global events, staying updated ensures your business remains relevant and competitive.

  • Flexibility in operations: Adopting new technologies, diversifying suppliers, or simply changing marketing strategies based on data can ensure you stay a step ahead of challenges.

  • Use AI: Deploy artificial intelligence for personalized product recommendations, automated customer service, and efficient inventory management, driving efficiency and personalization in your ecommerce operations.


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